Khohlano ea Russia le Ukraine e ntse e emetse, empa phello ea eona 'marakeng oa thepa e ntse e tsoela pele ho bela.Ho latela pono ea indasteri ea tšepe, Russia le Ukraine ke bahlahisi ba bohlokoa ba tšepe le barekisi ba kantle ho naha.Hang ha khoebo ea tšepe e se e koetsoe, ho ke ke ha etsahala hore tlhokahalo ea malapeng e tla etsa phaello e kholo joalo ea phepelo, e tla qetella e ama tlhahiso ea lik'hamphani tsa tšepe tsa malapeng.Boemo ba hajoale ba Russia le Ukraine bo ntse bo rarahane ebile bo fetoha, empa leha ho ka fihleloa tumellano ea khotso le tumellano ea khotso, likotlo tse behiloeng ke Europe le United States ho Russia li tla tšoarella nako e telele, le kaho bocha kamora ntoa. ea Ukraine le ho tsosolosoa ha ts'ebetso ea litšebeletso tsa motheo ho tla nka nako.Mmaraka o thata oa tšepe oa Bochabela bo Hare le Afrika Leboea o thata ho nolofatsoa nakong e khuts'oane, 'me hoa hlokahala ho fumana tšepe e' ngoe e tsoang kantle ho naha.Ka ho matlafatsoa ha litheko tsa tšepe mose ho maoatle, ho phahama ha liphaello tse tsoang kantle ho naha ea tšepe ho fetohile kuku e khahlang.India, "e nang le merafo le tšepe matsohong a eona," e shebile kuku ena 'me e ntse e ikitlaelletsa ho fumana mokhoa oa ho rarolla li-ruble-rupee, ho reka mehloli ea oli ea Russia ka theko e tlaase, le ho eketsa thepa ea lihlahisoa tsa indasteri.
Russia ke naha ea bobeli e kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ea ho romela tšepe kantle ho naha, 'me thepa e romelloang kantle e nka karolo ea 40% -50% ea kakaretso ea tlhahiso ea eona ea tšepe ea lapeng.Ho tloha ka 2018, thepa ea selemo le selemo ea tšepe ea Russia e ntse e le lithane tse limilione tse 30-35.Ka 2021, Russia e tla romela lithane tse limilione tse 31 tsa tšepe, lihlahisoa tse ka sehloohong tsa thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling ke li-billet, li-coil tse chesang, lihlahisoa tse telele, joalo-joalo.
Ukraine e boetse ke letlooa bohlokoa kantle ho naha ea tšepe.Ka 2020, thepa ea kantle ea tšepe ea Ukraine e ile ea nka karolo ea 70% ea kakaretso ea eona, eo thepa e tsoang kantle ho eona e neng e felisitsoe e bile karolo ea 50% ea kakaretso ea eona.Lihlahisoa tsa tšepe tse feliloeng tsa Ukraine li romelloa haholo linaheng tsa EU, tseo tse fetang 80% tsa tsona li romelloang Italy.Lipoleiti tsa Seukraine li romelloa haholo-holo Turkey, tse ikarabellang bakeng sa 25% -35% ea kakaretso ea eona e romelloang kantle ho naha;Li-rebar tsa lihlahisoa tsa tšepe tse felileng li romelloa haholo Russia, tse etsang karolo e fetang 50%.
Ka 2021, Russia le Ukraine li ile tsa romela lithane tse limilione tse 16.8 le lithane tse limilione tse 9 tsa lihlahisoa tsa tšepe tse felileng ka ho latellana, tseo HRC e neng e le 50%.Ka 2021, Russia le Ukraine li tla ikarabella bakeng sa 34% le 66% ea tlhahiso ea tšepe e sa hloekang, ka ho latellana, ka lihlahisoa tsa lichelete tsa lichelete le lihlahisoa tsa tšepe tse felileng.Bophahamo ba thomello ya dihlahiswa tsa tshepe e phethilweng ho tswa Russia le Ukraine mmoho bo bakile 7% ya palo ya kgwebisano ya lefatshe ka bophara ya dihlahiswa tsa tshepe tse fedileng, mme thomello ya ditjhelete tse romellwang kantle ho naha e bakile karolo e fetang 35% ya bophahamo ba kgwebisano ya lefatshe ka bophara.
Ka mor'a ho eketseha ha ntoa ea Russia-Ukraine, Russia e ile ea kopana le letoto la likotlo, tse neng li sitisa khoebo ea linaheng tse ling.Ukraine, ka lebaka la ts'ebetso ea sesole, boema-kepe le lipalangoang li ne li le boima.Ka mabaka a tšireletseho, lifeme tse kholo tsa tšepe le limela tsa ho pheha ka har’a naha li ne li sebetsa ka mokhoa o tlaase ka ho fetisisa, kapa li sebetsa ka ho toba.Lifeme tse ling li koetsoe.Ka mohlala, Metinvest, moetsi oa tšepe o kopantsoeng le karolo ea 40% ea 'maraka oa tšepe oa Ukraine, o ile a koala ka nakoana limela tsa eona tse peli tsa Mariupol, Ilyich le Azovstal, hammoho le Zaporo HRC le Zaporo Coke mathoasong a March.
E anngoe ke ntoa le likotlo, tlhahiso ea tšepe le khoebo ea kantle ho naha ea Russia le Ukraine e koetsoe, 'me phepelo e felisitsoe, e bakileng khaello 'marakeng oa tšepe oa Europe.Likhakanyo tsa ho romela thepa kantle ho naha bakeng sa li-billet li ile tsa phahama ka potlako.
Ho tloha bofelong ba Hlakola, liodara tsa mose ho maoatle bakeng sa HRC ea China le likhoele tse tšetsoeng ka serame li ntse li tsoela pele ho eketseha.Boholo ba liodara li romelloa ka Mmesa kapa Mots'eanong.Bareki ba kenyelletsa empa ha ba felle feela Vietnam, Turkey, Egypt, Greece le Italy.Lihlahisoa tsa tšepe tsa China li tla eketseha haholo khoeling ena.
Nako ea poso: Mar-31-2022